Côte d’Ivoire Leads Global Cocoa Production in 2023: A Look at the Numbers
- bernard boateng
- 1 hour ago
- 2 min read
Cocoa remains one of the most economically significant crops worldwide, fueling a multi-billion-dollar chocolate industry. According to 2023 data from the FAO, global cocoa bean production is heavily concentrated in West Africa with Côte d’Ivoire alone contributing an astounding 42% of the total output.
Côte d’Ivoire: The Undisputed Leader
As of 2023, Côte d’Ivoire produced 2.38 million tonnes of cocoa beans, accounting for over two-fifths of global supply. The country's dominance is rooted in decades of investment in cocoa farming, although recent discussions have called for better remuneration for farmers and more sustainable practices.
Ghana and Indonesia Follow Closely
Ghana, with 653,700 tonnes (11.6%), and Indonesia, with 641,740 tonnes (11.4%), follow as the second and third-largest producers respectively. Ghana, despite its smaller land area, continues to be a powerhouse thanks to regulated systems and strong institutional frameworks.
Top 10 Cocoa Producers in 2023
Country | Production (Tonnes) | Share of World Total |
Côte d’Ivoire | 2,380,000 | 42.1% |
Ghana | 653,700 | 11.6% |
Indonesia | 641,740 | 11.4% |
Ecuador | 375,720 | 6.7% |
Rest of the World | 432,130 | 7.6% |
Cameroon | 295,810 | 5.2% |
Brazil | 296,140 | 5.2% |
Nigeria | 284,230 | 5.0% |
Peru | 166,710 | 3.0% |
Dominican Republic | 65,930 | 1.2% |
Colombia | 59,830 | 1.1% |
Africa's Cocoa Belt: An Economic Lifeline
West Africa continues to be the cocoa belt of the world, contributing over 60% of global production. These crops are central not just to global confectionery but also to local economies, employing millions and generating vital export revenue.
What’s Next for Cocoa?
While production is strong, the global cocoa industry is facing increasing pressure around sustainability, fair pricing, and climate change. Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana in particular are at the forefront of calls for a living income for farmers and improved trade terms.
As the 2023 numbers reveal, global cocoa production remains as geographically concentrated as ever. With Côte d’Ivoire leading the charge and other African nations playing vital roles, the future of chocolate still lies in the rich soils of West Africa.
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