Ghanaian MPs Who Died While in Office (2020–2025): Data, Causes & Reflections

Between July 2020 and July 2025, four sitting Ghanaian Members of Parliament (MPs) sadly passed away while still serving in office. All four belonged to the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and their ages ranged between 40 and 53 years. Three died due to health-related complications, while one was tragically killed during a robbery attack.

This article analyzes their profiles, circumstances of death, and the broader implications for Ghana’s political and public health landscape.

Ghanaian MPs who died in Office 2020 - 2025

The List of Deceased MPs (2020–2025)

MP	Constituency	Age	Date of Death	Cause of Death	Party
Ernest Yaw Kumi	Akwatia	40	Jul 7, 2025	Health Complications	NPP
John Ampontuah Kumah	Ejisu	45	Mar 7, 2024	Health Complications	NPP
Philip Atta Basoah	Kumawu	53	Mar 28, 2023	Health Complications	NPP
Ekow Quansah Hayford	Mfantseman	49	Oct 9, 2020	Robbery (Shot Dead)	NPP

Trends and Observations

• All from One Party: Each of the four MPs was affiliated with the NPP. While this might be coincidental, it’s notable and worth tracking over time.

• Young Demographic: The average age at death was just 46.75 years, which is significantly below Ghana’s average life expectancy.

• Health Concerns: The fact that three out of four MPs died from health complications raises questions about access to preventative care, stress, and occupational health risks associated with political life.

• Security Risk: The robbery-related death in 2020 shocked the nation, emphasizing the need for enhanced security protocols for public officials.

  
  

What This Means for Governance

The role of a Member of Parliament is demanding, both mentally and physically. These untimely deaths should prompt national discourse on:

• Improving health monitoring and access to healthcare for MPs and public officials.

• Investing in security, especially during campaigns or travels to rural areas.

• Reducing burnout through parliamentary reforms or mental health support systems.

The loss of any public servant in active duty is tragic. By reflecting on these data points, we are reminded of the personal cost of public service and the institutional safeguards needed to protect those who lead.